LATEST SCHOLARSHIP

How Governments Pay: Lawsuits, Budgets, and Police Reform

For decades, scholars have debated the extent to which financial sanctions cause government officials to improve their conduct. Yet little attention has been paid to a foundational empirical question underlying these debates: When a plaintiff...

Second-Order Participation in Administrative Law

Public participation has long been a cornerstone of administrative law. Many administrative procedures require participation, and underlying normative theories embrace participation as a way to legitimate the administrative state. It is well...