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Auctions, Taxes, and Air

In recent California litigation, a California Court of Appeals held that California’s greenhouse gas emissions auction was not a form of taxation. This article argues that the court reached the right result. Like the government's sale of any other public resource, emissions auction should not be considered a form of taxation.

Fisher’s Foibles: From Race and Class to Class not Race

Abstract The decision in Fisher II sustained the University of Texas’s use of race in its undergraduate admissions policy, in the face of nearly decade long attack, but on terms that reinscribed the onerous requirements of strict scrutiny on institutions utilizing any form of race-conscious policy.  The debate before the Court and the rationales asserted reinforced a framework based on the notion...

The Puzzle of Social Movements in American Legal Theory

In one of the most striking developments in American legal scholarship over the past quarter century, social movements have become central to the study of law. Why has this happened? To answer the question, this article provides an original account of progressive legal theory that reveals how the rise of social movements is a current response to an age-old problem: harnessing law as a force for...

Varieties of Constitutional Experience: Democracy and the Marriage Equality Campaign

Obergefell’s national mandate for marriage equality became possible because marriage equality advocates set out to change social and constitutional meanings by winning over moveable middle voters in ballot question elections. Thus, a new variation on popular constitutionalism was born. The article argues that the same-sex marriage campaign is likely to foreshadow sophisticated social change...