Long before there was a U.S. Constitution for the American republic, there were treaties among Indian Nations and between Indian Nations and colonial governments reflecting ideals of consultation and negotiation among self-determining peoples. Using negotiations between the United States and the states a point of comparison, this article works through what it might mean to think about...
California, Climate, and Dormant Foreign Affairs Preemption (Again)
After President Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris Climate Accord, California announced its continued commitment to the cause by entering into agreements to control global temperature increases with other subnational governments from around the world. This comment analyzes possible dormant foreign affairs preemption challenges posed by such agreements.
How Constitutional Norms Break Down
The article calls attention to the latent instability of constitutional norms and theorizes the structure of constitutional norm change. It argues that, under certain conditions, it will be more worrisome when norms are subtly revised than when they are openly flouted. Thus, President Trump’s flagrant defiance of norms may not be as big a threat to our constitutional democracy as the more complex...
The Safeguards of Our Constitutional Republic: An Introduction
An introduction to this issue dedicated to the topic of the 2018 UCLA Law Review Symposium, "The Safeguards of Our Constitutional Republic."
From Doctrine to Safeguards in American Constitutional Democracy
Scholars, judges, and policymakers have observed that American constitutional democracy depends on far more than the constraints imposed by judicially-interpreted formal legal arrangements. Drawing on judicial doctrine, political science, and the history of American institutions since the end of World War II, this article explores what it means to take seriously a more expansive, less court...
Unbundling Populism
Populism is primarily defined in our public discussions by the loudest self-identifying populists active in democratic politics at the moment. Populism has therefore often been treated as a concept merging not just antiestablishment sentiments, but also authoritarian and xenophobic sentiments. The article argues the antiestablishment part of populism can be empirically and logically unbundled...
“Where There Is a Right (Against Excessive Force), There Is Also a Remedy”: Redress for Police Violence Under the Equal Protection Clause
This comment considers the ways in which modern qualified immunity implicates or undermines the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause. It argues that qualified immunity often deprives victims of police brutality of their only viable remedy. As such, in the context of excessive force claims, qualified immunity violates the Equal Protection Clause and should be overruled.
Administrative Law Without Courts
This article argues that it is a mistake to fixate on courts as the core safeguard in the modern administrative state. The article surveys federal agencies that regulate us in many ways that either evade judicial review entirely or are at least substantially insulated from such review.